X-32823354-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP3BP6BS2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):​c.298G>A​(p.Val100Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000207 in 1,206,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 11 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V100L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. 10 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

8
5
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]
DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • progressive muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.78
BP6
Variant X-32823354-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-32823354-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 228583.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 23 XL,AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004006.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DMD
NM_004006.3
MANE Select
c.298G>Ap.Val100Ile
missense
Exon 5 of 79NP_003997.2
DMD
NM_004009.3
c.286G>Ap.Val96Ile
missense
Exon 5 of 79NP_004000.1
DMD
NM_000109.4
c.274G>Ap.Val92Ile
missense
Exon 5 of 79NP_000100.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DMD
ENST00000357033.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.298G>Ap.Val100Ile
missense
Exon 5 of 79ENSP00000354923.3
DMD
ENST00000288447.9
TSL:1
c.274G>Ap.Val92Ile
missense
Exon 5 of 18ENSP00000288447.4
DMD
ENST00000447523.1
TSL:1
c.187G>Ap.Val63Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000395904.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
2
AN:
111317
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000377
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
2
AN:
183259
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000244
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000210
AC:
23
AN:
1094839
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000277
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
360593
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26325
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35184
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19320
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30082
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
1
AN:
54042
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40498
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4126
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000262
AC:
22
AN:
839312
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45950
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
2
AN:
111317
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000298
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
33531
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30690
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10423
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2649
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3565
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2645
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5904
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
238
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000377
AC:
2
AN:
53008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1511
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
-
1
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (1)
-
1
-
Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0878544:Cardiomyopathy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;na:Dystrophin deficiency (1)
-
1
-
Duchenne muscular dystrophy;C0917713:Becker muscular dystrophy;C3668940:Dilated cardiomyopathy 3B (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
D
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.68
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.68
Loss of loop (P = 0.1242)
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.041
ClinPred
0.76
D
GERP RS
5.7
gMVP
0.54
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779099343; hg19: chrX-32841471; API