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GeneBe

X-38352758-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_000531.6(OTC):c.62T>C(p.Met21Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000367 in 1,089,535 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M21V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

OTC
NM_000531.6 missense

Scores

1
2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTC (HGNC:8512): (ornithine transcarbamylase) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial matrix enzyme. The encoded protein is involved in the urea cycle which functions to detoxify ammonia into urea for excretion. Mutations in this enzyme lead to ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, which causes hyperammonemia. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14778718).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OTCNM_000531.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.62T>C p.Met21Thr missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000039007.5
OTCNM_001407092.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.62T>C p.Met21Thr missense_variant 3/12
OTCXM_017029556.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.62T>C p.Met21Thr missense_variant 1/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OTCENST00000039007.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.62T>C p.Met21Thr missense_variant 1/101 NM_000531.6 P1
OTCENST00000488812.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.154T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/65
OTCENST00000643344.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.62T>C p.Met21Thr missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
2
AN:
183020
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
67558
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000729
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000367
AC:
4
AN:
1089535
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.00000563
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
355201
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthDec 01, 2023- -
OTC-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 07, 2023The OTC c.62T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Met21Thr. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0073% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-38212011-T-C). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
Cadd
Benign
12
Dann
Benign
0.67
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.51
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.10
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.44
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.55
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.21
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Benign
0.29
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.45
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.25
MutPred
0.43
Loss of stability (P = 0.0764);
MVP
0.33
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749285675; hg19: chrX-38212011; API