X-41555606-T-C

Variant names:

• chrX-41555606-T-C
• NM_001367721.1:c.1836A>G
• CASK p.Gly612Gly

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001367721.1(CASK):​c.1836A>G​(p.Gly612Gly) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G612G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: CASK NM_001367721.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.68
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CASK (HGNC:1497): (calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase) This gene encodes a calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine protein kinase. The encoded protein is a MAGUK (membrane-associated guanylate kinase) protein family member. These proteins are scaffold proteins and the encoded protein is located at synapses in the brain. Mutations in this gene are associated with FG syndrome 4, intellectual disability and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia, and a form of X-linked intellectual disability. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CASK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• FG syndrome 4

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Najm type

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• X-linked syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001367721.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASK	NM_001367721.1	MANE Select	c.1836A>G	p.Gly612Gly	synonymous	Exon 20 of 27	NP_001354650.1	O14936-1
	CASK	NM_003688.4		c.1836A>G	p.Gly612Gly	synonymous	Exon 20 of 27	NP_003679.2	O14936-2
	CASK	NM_001410745.1		c.1818A>G	p.Gly606Gly	synonymous	Exon 19 of 26	NP_001397674.1	A0A2R8YE77

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CASK	ENST00000378163.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1836A>G	p.Gly612Gly	synonymous	Exon 20 of 27	ENSP00000367405.1	O14936-1
	CASK	ENST00000421587.8	TSL:1	c.1767A>G	p.Gly589Gly	synonymous	Exon 18 of 25	ENSP00000400526.4	A0A7I2RJN6
	CASK	ENST00000378166.9	TSL:1	c.1749A>G	p.Gly583Gly	synonymous	Exon 18 of 25	ENSP00000367408.5	A0A2U3TZM4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.71
PhyloP100		4.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.32		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.32		Position offset: -6

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-41414859;