X-45063449-C-T

Variant names:

• chrX-45063449-C-T
• rs397514628
• NM_001291415.2:c.1711C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001291415.2(KDM6A):​c.1711C>T​(p.Arg571*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: KDM6A NM_001291415.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.42
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

KDM6A (HGNC:12637): (lysine demethylase 6A) This gene is located on the X chromosome and is the corresponding locus to a Y-linked gene which encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) protein. The encoded protein of this gene contains a JmjC-domain and catalyzes the demethylation of tri/dimethylated histone H3. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

KDM6A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Kabuki syndrome 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Kabuki syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-45063449-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-45063449-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 39993.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KDM6A	NM_001291415.2	c.1711C>T	p.Arg571*	stop_gained	Exon 17 of 30	ENST00000611820.5	NP_001278344.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KDM6A	ENST00000611820.5	c.1711C>T	p.Arg571*	stop_gained	Exon 17 of 30	1	NM_001291415.2	ENSP00000483595.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Sep 07, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1555C>T (p.R519*) alteration, located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the KDM6A gene, consists of a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1555. This changes the amino acid from an arginine (R) to a stop codon at amino acid position 519. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This alteration has been reported in the hemizygous state in a male patient with Kabuki syndrome (Miyake, 2013). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Feb 01, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23076834) -

Kabuki syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2013

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
PhyloP100		4.4
Vest4		0.86
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514628; hg19: chrX-44922694; COSMIC: COSV65043006;