X-47585227-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_003254.3(TIMP1):c.224T>C(p.Leu75Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000585 in 1,197,119 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 4 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000046 ( 0 hom. 4 hem. )

Consequence

TIMP1
NM_003254.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

TIMP1 (HGNC:11820): (TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1) This gene belongs to the TIMP gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are natural inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. In addition to its inhibitory role against most of the known MMPs, the encoded protein is able to promote cell proliferation in a wide range of cell types, and may also have an anti-apoptotic function. Transcription of this gene is highly inducible in response to many cytokines and hormones. In addition, the expression from some but not all inactive X chromosomes suggests that this gene inactivation is polymorphic in human females. This gene is located within intron 6 of the synapsin I gene and is transcribed in the opposite direction. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TIMP1 links:

SYN1 (HGNC:11494): (synapsin I) This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. This member of the synapsin family plays a role in regulation of axonogenesis and synaptogenesis. The protein encoded serves as a substrate for several different protein kinases and phosphorylation may function in the regulation of this protein in the nerve terminal. Mutations in this gene may be associated with X-linked disorders with primary neuronal degeneration such as Rett syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SYN1 links:

ENSG00000283743 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000283743 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TIMP1	NM_003254.3 link	c.224T>C	p.Leu75Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	ENST00000218388.9	NP_003245.1	P01033Q6FGX5
SYN1	NM_006950.3 link	c.775-7726A>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 12	ENST00000295987.13	NP_008881.2	P17600-1
SYN1	NM_133499.2 link	c.775-7726A>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 12		NP_598006.1	P17600-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TIMP1	ENST00000218388.9 link	c.224T>C	p.Leu75Ser	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 6	1	NM_003254.3	ENSP00000218388.4		P01033
SYN1	ENST00000295987.13 link	c.775-7726A>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 12	2	NM_006950.3	ENSP00000295987.7		P17600-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000179

AC:

AN:

111659

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33847

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000461

AC:

AN:

1085460

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000113

AC XY:

AN XY:

353844

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000599

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000179

AC:

AN:

111659

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33847

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 19, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.224T>C (p.L75S) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the TIMP1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 224, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 75 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

D;T;.;T

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.55

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.60

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.034

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.94

P;.;.;.

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.64

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);.;.;

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.83

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

3.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over