X-47605326-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_006950.3(SYN1):c.581G>A(p.Arg194His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000237 in 1,097,480 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 8 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R194C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. 8 hem. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SYN1
NM_006950.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.842

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYN1 (HGNC:11494): (synapsin I) This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. This member of the synapsin family plays a role in regulation of axonogenesis and synaptogenesis. The protein encoded serves as a substrate for several different protein kinases and phosphorylation may function in the regulation of this protein in the nerve terminal. Mutations in this gene may be associated with X-linked disorders with primary neuronal degeneration such as Rett syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SYN1 links:

ENSG00000283743 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000283743 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36791182).

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 8 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYN1	NM_006950.3 link	c.581G>A	p.Arg194His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 13	ENST00000295987.13	NP_008881.2	P17600-1
SYN1	NM_133499.2 link	c.581G>A	p.Arg194His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 13		NP_598006.1	P17600-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYN1	ENST00000295987.13 link	c.581G>A	p.Arg194His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 13	2	NM_006950.3	ENSP00000295987.7		P17600-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

112081

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000292

AC XY:

AN XY:

34229

FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000554

AC:

AN:

180531

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

65173

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000124

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000237

AC:

AN:

1097480

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

362880

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000379

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000285

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000217

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

112081

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000292

AC XY:

AN XY:

34229

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, X-linked 1, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders

Uncertain:1

Nov 29, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 583069). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYN1-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 194 of the SYN1 protein (p.Arg194His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

T;.

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.24

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Benign

0.37

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.072

Sift

Benign

0.15

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.086

T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;D

Vest4

0.26

MVP

0.50

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.48

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over