X-49258295-C-G

Variant names:

• chrX-49258295-C-G
• rs886041596
• NM_014009.4:c.210+1G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_014009.4(FOXP3):​c.210+1G>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: FOXP3 NM_014009.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.06
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

FOXP3 (HGNC:6106): (forkhead box P3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the forkhead/winged-helix family of transcriptional regulators. Defects in this gene are the cause of immunodeficiency polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome (IPEX), also known as X-linked autoimmunity-immunodeficiency syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FOXP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P

ENSG00000290184 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-49258295-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-49258295-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 280381.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014009.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FOXP3	NM_014009.4	MANE Select	c.210+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_054728.2
	FOXP3	NM_001114377.2		c.210+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001107849.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FOXP3	ENST00000376207.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.210+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000365380.4
	FOXP3	ENST00000518685.6	TSL:1	c.210+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000428952.2
	FOXP3	ENST00000557224.6	TSL:2	c.210+1G>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000451208.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Mar 02, 2016

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.210+1G>C pathogenic variant in the FOXP3 gene has been reported previously in an individual with an atypical presentation of IPEX syndrome. The patient's features were characterized by severe gastritis in the presence of mucosal inflammatory infiltrates associated with villous atrophy, failure to thrive, late onset (6 years of age), and no signs of enteropathy (Lampasona et al., 2013). This splice site variant destroys the canonical splice donor site in intron 2. It is predicted to cause abnormal gene splicing, either leading to an abnormal message that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, or to an abnormal protein product if the message is used for protein translation. The c.210+1G>C variant was not observed in approximately 5,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret c.210+1G>C as a pathogenic variant.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
PhyloP100		2.1
GERP RS		4.8
PromoterAI		-0.081	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.97		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.97		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886041596; hg19: chrX-49114752;