X-53234266-T-TG
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001111125.3(IQSEC2):c.4419_4420insC(p.Ser1474GlnfsTer133) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000241 in 830,420 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 15)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000024 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Consequence
IQSEC2
NM_001111125.3 frameshift
NM_001111125.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.16
Genes affected
IQSEC2 (HGNC:29059): (IQ motif and Sec7 domain ArfGEF 2) This gene encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the ARF family of small GTP-binding proteins. The encoded protein is a component of the postsynaptic density at excitatory synapses, and may play a critical role in cytoskeletal and synaptic organization through the activation of selected ARF substrates including ARF1 and ARF6. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in nonsyndromic X-linked cognitive disability. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0107 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant X-53234266-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-53234266-T-TG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 975247.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IQSEC2 | NM_001111125.3 | c.4419_4420insC | p.Ser1474GlnfsTer133 | frameshift_variant | 15/15 | ENST00000642864.1 | NP_001104595.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IQSEC2 | ENST00000642864.1 | c.4419_4420insC | p.Ser1474GlnfsTer133 | frameshift_variant | 15/15 | NM_001111125.3 | ENSP00000495726 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 15
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 1AN: 50130Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 8622
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000241 AC: 2AN: 830420Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 235582
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 15
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Intellectual disability, X-linked 1 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jun 25, 2023 | This frameshift has been observed in individual(s) with IQSEC2-related conditions (PMID: 30666632). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change results in a frameshift in the IQSEC2 gene (p.Ser1474Glnfs*133). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 15 amino acid(s) of the IQSEC2 protein and extend the protein by 117 additional amino acid residues. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 975247). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Centre de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille | Jan 01, 2019 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jan 16, 2024 | Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein elongation, as the last 15 amino acids are replaced with 132 different amino acids, and other loss-of-function variants have been reported downstream; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20473311, 30666632) - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at