X-54449671-T-A

Variant names:

• chrX-54449671-T-A
• NM_004463.3:c.2136A>T
• FGD1 p.Pro712Pro

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_004463.3(FGD1):​c.2136A>T​(p.Pro712Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P712P) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 21)
• Consequence: FGD1 NM_004463.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.872
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FGD1 (HGNC:3663): (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein that contains Dbl (DH) and pleckstrin (PH) homology domains and is similar to the Rho family of small GTP-binding proteins. The encoded protein specifically binds to the Rho family GTPase Cdc42Hs and can stimulate the GDP-GTP exchange of the isoprenylated form of Cdc42Hs. It also stimulates the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade leading to c-Jun kinase SAPK/JNK1 activation. Defects in this gene are the cause of the faciogenital dysplasia in Aarskog-Scott syndrome and a syndromatic form of X-linked cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

FGD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Aarskog-Scott syndrome, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.872 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004463.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGD1	NM_004463.3	MANE Select	c.2136A>T	p.Pro712Pro	synonymous	Exon 14 of 18	NP_004454.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGD1	ENST00000375135.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2136A>T	p.Pro712Pro	synonymous	Exon 14 of 18	ENSP00000364277.3	P98174
	FGD1	ENST00000934021.1		c.2136A>T	p.Pro712Pro	synonymous	Exon 14 of 19	ENSP00000604080.1
	FGD1	ENST00000934019.1		c.2133A>T	p.Pro711Pro	synonymous	Exon 14 of 18	ENSP00000604078.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 21

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 21

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	0.87
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		-0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-54476104;