X-64917776-CCTTT-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PVS1_StrongBS2

The NM_001178033.3(ZC4H2):​c.515_518delAAAG​(p.Glu172GlyfsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000629 in 1,207,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 19 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. 19 hem. )

Consequence

ZC4H2
NM_001178033.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.16
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZC4H2 (HGNC:24931): (zinc finger C4H2-type containing) This gene encodes a member of the zinc finger domain-containing protein family. This family member has a C-terminal zinc finger domain that is characterized by four cysteine residues and two histidine residues, and it also includes a coiled-coil region. This protein has been detected as an autoantigen in hepatocellular carcinoma patients. This gene has been identified as a potential candidate for X-linked cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 5 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 19 XLR,XLD,XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ZC4H2NM_018684.4 linkc.*3_*6delAAAG 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 5 of 5 ENST00000374839.8 NP_061154.1 Q9NQZ6-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ZC4H2ENST00000374839.8 linkc.*3_*6delAAAG 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 5 of 5 1 NM_018684.4 ENSP00000363972.3 Q9NQZ6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000269
AC:
3
AN:
111696
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000565
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000286
AC:
5
AN:
175058
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000645
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000666
AC:
73
AN:
1095618
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000526
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
361286
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26352
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34992
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19345
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30120
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53530
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40357
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4079
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000761
AC:
64
AN:
840849
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
9
AN:
45994
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.459
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000269
AC:
3
AN:
111696
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33876
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30743
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10500
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2649
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3561
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2622
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6071
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
238
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000565
AC:
3
AN:
53130
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1503
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 13, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation as the last 5 amino acids are replaced with 18 different amino acids, although loss-of-function variants have not been reported downstream of this position in the protein; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Reported using an alternate transcript of the gene -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
1.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757100267; hg19: chrX-64137656; API