X-71118791-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_005120.3(MED12):c.37C>T(p.Pro13Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 20)
• Consequence: MED12 NM_005120.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.96

Genes affected

MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MED12

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MED12	NM_005120.3	c.37C>T	p.Pro13Ser	missense_variant	1/45	ENST00000374080.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MED12	ENST00000374080.8	c.37C>T	p.Pro13Ser	missense_variant	1/45	1	NM_005120.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 20

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 20

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

FG syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 06, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MED12 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MED12-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 13 of the MED12 protein (p.Pro13Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.057	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.34	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;P
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.31		Gain of phosphorylation at P13 (P = 0.015);Gain of phosphorylation at P13 (P = 0.015);
MVP		0.58
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2092281481; hg19: chrX-70338641;