Genetic Variant MED12:p.Tyr2006Cys (chrX-71137916-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005120.3(MED12):c.6017A>G(p.Tyr2006Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,098,067 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y2006S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.33

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

MED12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

FG syndrome 1
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type
Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome
Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

MED12 links:

ENSG00000228427 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000228427 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED12	NM_005120.3 link	c.6017A>G	p.Tyr2006Cys	missense_variant	Exon 41 of 45	ENST00000374080.8	NP_005111.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MED12	ENST00000374080.8 link	c.6017A>G	p.Tyr2006Cys	missense_variant	Exon 41 of 45	1	NM_005120.3	ENSP00000363193.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

9.11e-7

AC:

AN:

1098067

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

363421

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26397

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35207

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19384

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30206

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54143

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40530

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4137

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000119

AC:

AN:

841970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46093

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type

Uncertain:1

Mar 24, 2022

Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PM2 moderated, PP2 supporting, BP4 supporting

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

D;.;D

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.065

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;.;M

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.016

D;T;D

Vest4

0.58

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.0

PromoterAI

0.012

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.75

gMVP

0.39

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over