X-71140829-GGCAGCAGCA-GGCAGCA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP3BP6BS1BS2

The NM_005120.3(MED12):​c.6256_6258delCAG​(p.Gln2086del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000106 in 1,173,953 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. There are 20 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000075 ( 0 hom., 3 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. 17 hem. )

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 conservative_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_005120.3
BP6
Variant X-71140829-GGCA-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71140829-GGCA-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 213650.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000753 (8/106303) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000103 (3/29104). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000038. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MED12NM_005120.3 linkc.6256_6258delCAG p.Gln2086del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 42 of 45 ENST00000374080.8 NP_005111.2 Q93074-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MED12ENST00000374080.8 linkc.6256_6258delCAG p.Gln2086del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 42 of 45 1 NM_005120.3 ENSP00000363193.3 Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000753
AC:
8
AN:
106303
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000999
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
30037
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000975
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000110
AC:
117
AN:
1067650
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000491
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
346398
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000888
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000669
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000753
AC:
8
AN:
106303
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.0000999
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
30037
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000975
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.00603
Hom.:
0
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00279
AC:
7
AN:
2522

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

FG syndrome Uncertain:1
Jan 15, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant, c.6256_6258del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the MED12 protein (p.Gln2086del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of MED12-related conditions (PMID: 34356170). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 213650). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Oct 25, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided Benign:1
Nov 12, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

MED12-related disorder Benign:1
Dec 22, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786200971; hg19: chrX-70360679; API