X-71141247-ACAGCAGCAG-ACAGCAGCAGCAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP3BP6BS2

The NM_005120.3(MED12):​c.6306_6308dupGCA​(p.Gln2103dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000545 in 110,083 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000055 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. 10 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 disruptive_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_005120.3
BP6
Variant X-71141247-A-ACAG is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71141247-A-ACAG is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 418565.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MED12NM_005120.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.6306_6308dupGCA p.Gln2103dup disruptive_inframe_insertion 43/45 ENST00000374080.8 NP_005111.2 Q93074-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MED12ENST00000374080.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.6306_6308dupGCA p.Gln2103dup disruptive_inframe_insertion 43/451 NM_005120.3 ENSP00000363193.3 Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000545
AC:
6
AN:
110083
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000612
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
32697
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000572
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000634
AC:
7
AN:
110447
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000258
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
38777
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000524
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000479
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000419
AC:
44
AN:
1049275
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000293
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
340897
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000108
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000538
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000148
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000402
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000343
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000679
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000545
AC:
6
AN:
110083
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000612
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
32697
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000572
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

FG syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 06, 2024This variant, c.6306_6308dup, results in the insertion of 1 amino acid(s) of the MED12 protein (p.Gln2115dup), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MED12-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 418565). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 23, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 18, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766775649; hg19: chrX-70361097; API