X-71141253-G-C

Position:

• chrX-71141253-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_005120.3(MED12):​c.6291G>C​(p.Gln2097His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q2097Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: MED12 NM_005120.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.130

Genes affected

MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MED12. . Gene score misZ 6.5797 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome, X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus, blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type, FG syndrome 1, cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29433048).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MED12	NM_005120.3	c.6291G>C	p.Gln2097His	missense_variant	43/45	ENST00000374080.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MED12	ENST00000374080.8	c.6291G>C	p.Gln2097His	missense_variant	43/45	1	NM_005120.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	8.7
DANN	Benign	0.75
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.065	T;.;T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.087	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	.;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.79	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.049	D;T;D
Polyphen		0.94	P;D;P
Vest4		0.32
MutPred		0.34		.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1316);
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.36	T
GERP RS		0.47
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756285149; hg19: chrX-70361103;