X-71366438-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2
The NM_004606.5(TAF1):c.64C>T(p.Leu22Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 19)
Consequence
TAF1
NM_004606.5 missense
NM_004606.5 missense
Scores
3
8
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.60
Genes affected
TAF1 (HGNC:11535): (TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1) Initiation of transcription by RNA polymerase II requires the activities of more than 70 polypeptides. The protein that coordinates these activities is the basal transcription factor TFIID, which binds to the core promoter to position the polymerase properly, serves as the scaffold for assembly of the remainder of the transcription complex, and acts as a channel for regulatory signals. TFIID is composed of the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and a group of evolutionarily conserved proteins known as TBP-associated factors or TAFs. TAFs may participate in basal transcription, serve as coactivators, function in promoter recognition or modify general transcription factors (GTFs) to facilitate complex assembly and transcription initiation. This gene encodes the largest subunit of TFIID. This subunit binds to core promoter sequences encompassing the transcription start site. It also binds to activators and other transcriptional regulators, and these interactions affect the rate of transcription initiation. This subunit contains two independent protein kinase domains at the N- and C-terminals, but also possesses acetyltransferase activity and can act as a ubiquitin-activating/conjugating enzyme. Mutations in this gene result in Dystonia 3, torsion, X-linked, a dystonia-parkinsonism disorder. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. This gene is part of a complex transcription unit (TAF1/DYT3), wherein some transcript variants share exons with TAF1 as well as additional downstream DYT3 exons. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
?
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TAF1
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TAF1 | NM_004606.5 | c.64C>T | p.Leu22Phe | missense_variant | 1/38 | ENST00000423759.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TAF1 | ENST00000423759.6 | c.64C>T | p.Leu22Phe | missense_variant | 1/38 | 5 | NM_004606.5 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 19
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
19
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 19
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
19
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Dec 11, 2023 | This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 42 of the TAF1 protein (p.Leu42Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TAF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2576639). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Feb 16, 2023 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
Cadd
Uncertain
Dann
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);Loss of sheet (P = 0.007);
MVP
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
Publications
No publications associated with this variant yet.