X-74741648-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001008537.3(NEXMIF):​c.2909A>G​(p.Asn970Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000331 in 1,210,175 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N970I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

NEXMIF
NM_001008537.3 missense

Scores

1
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.945

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEXMIF (HGNC:29433): (neurite extension and migration factor) An inversion on the X chromosome which disrupts this gene and a G-protein coupled purinergic receptor gene located in the pseudoautosomal region of the X chromosome has been linked to X linked cognitive disability.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
NEXMIF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • X-linked intellectual disability, Cantagrel type
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • myoclonic-astatic epilepsy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0722076).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NEXMIFNM_001008537.3 linkc.2909A>G p.Asn970Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 ENST00000055682.12 NP_001008537.1 Q5QGS0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NEXMIFENST00000055682.12 linkc.2909A>G p.Asn970Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 1 NM_001008537.3 ENSP00000055682.5 Q5QGS0
NEXMIFENST00000616200.2 linkc.2909A>G p.Asn970Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 5 1 ENSP00000480284.1 Q5QGS0
NEXMIFENST00000642681.2 linkc.2909A>G p.Asn970Ser missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENSP00000495800.1 A0A2R8YEQ5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000891
AC:
1
AN:
112285
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000945
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000273
AC:
3
AN:
1097890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
363260
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26396
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000284
AC:
1
AN:
35205
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19383
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30205
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54139
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40528
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4136
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000238
AC:
2
AN:
841814
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.542
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000891
AC:
1
AN:
112285
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34447
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30926
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000945
AC:
1
AN:
10582
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2662
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3591
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2673
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6162
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
240
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53251
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1510
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.675
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Apr 07, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NEXMIF-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 970 of the NEXMIF protein (p.Asn970Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.057
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.99
CADD
Benign
7.3
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.053
T;T;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0058
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.072
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
0.94
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.50
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.066
Sift
Benign
0.26
T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.73
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.0050
B;B;.
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.56
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0811);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0811);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0811);
MVP
0.068
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
0.27
Varity_R
0.040
gMVP
0.063
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1556016404; hg19: chrX-73961483; API