X-74742194-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001008537.3(NEXMIF):​c.2363T>C​(p.Leu788Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,209,933 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L788R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

NEXMIF
NM_001008537.3 missense

Scores

1
3
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.17

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEXMIF (HGNC:29433): (neurite extension and migration factor) An inversion on the X chromosome which disrupts this gene and a G-protein coupled purinergic receptor gene located in the pseudoautosomal region of the X chromosome has been linked to X linked cognitive disability.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
NEXMIF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • X-linked intellectual disability, Cantagrel type
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • myoclonic-astatic epilepsy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25177926).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NEXMIFNM_001008537.3 linkc.2363T>C p.Leu788Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 ENST00000055682.12 NP_001008537.1 Q5QGS0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NEXMIFENST00000055682.12 linkc.2363T>C p.Leu788Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 1 NM_001008537.3 ENSP00000055682.5 Q5QGS0
NEXMIFENST00000616200.2 linkc.2363T>C p.Leu788Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 5 1 ENSP00000480284.1 Q5QGS0
NEXMIFENST00000642681.2 linkc.2363T>C p.Leu788Pro missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENSP00000495800.1 A0A2R8YEQ5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000893
AC:
1
AN:
112044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000164
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000182
AC:
2
AN:
1097889
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
363265
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000379
AC:
1
AN:
26400
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000284
AC:
1
AN:
35202
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19382
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54139
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40493
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4135
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
841846
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000893
AC:
1
AN:
112044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34194
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30871
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10534
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2649
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3566
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2672
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000164
AC:
1
AN:
6113
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53207
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1510
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 19, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NEXMIF-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with proline at codon 788 of the KIAA2022 protein (p.Leu788Pro). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and proline. -

X-linked intellectual disability, Cantagrel type Uncertain:1
Sep 10, 2021
New York Genome Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2363T>C, p.Leu788Pro missense variant identified in NEXMIF has not been reported in the literature. This variant has one heterozygous allele in the gnomAD v3.1.1 database suggesting it is not a common benign variant in the populations represented in this database. In silico tools predict a conflicting effect of pathogenicity. Based on the available evidence, the missense variant c.2363T>C, p.Leu788Pro in the NEXMIF gene is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.056
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.095
T;T;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.066
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PhyloP100
7.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.030
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.099
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.13
B;B;.
Vest4
0.54
MutPred
0.28
Loss of stability (P = 0.0142);Loss of stability (P = 0.0142);Loss of stability (P = 0.0142);
MVP
0.64
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=62/38
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs894871556; hg19: chrX-73962029; API