X-77508409-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):​c.7421G>A​(p.Arg2474His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,209,503 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. There are 4 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R2474R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000073 ( 1 hom. 4 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 missense

Scores

2
6
7

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.92
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ATRX. . Gene score misZ 3.1025 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome, ATR-X-related syndrome, intellectual disability-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19392788).
BP6
Variant X-77508409-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-77508409-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1636796.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ATRXNM_000489.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.7421G>A p.Arg2474His missense_variant 35/35 ENST00000373344.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ATRXENST00000373344.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.7421G>A p.Arg2474His missense_variant 35/351 NM_000489.6 P3P46100-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000897
AC:
1
AN:
111499
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33683
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
3
AN:
183358
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
67832
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000729
AC:
8
AN:
1098004
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
363370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000897
AC:
1
AN:
111499
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33683
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 12, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.67
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.073
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.91
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.57
D
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.80
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T;T
Vest4
0.085
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.084
ClinPred
0.42
T
GERP RS
4.9
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781835425; hg19: chrX-76763887; COSMIC: COSV64872518; COSMIC: COSV64872518; API