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GeneBe

X-77663467-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7BS2

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):​c.4035G>A​(p.Leu1345=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000827 in 1,209,525 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 7 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 3 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 ( 0 hom. 4 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.427
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
BP6
Variant X-77663467-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-77663467-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 434463.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.427 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ATRXNM_000489.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.4035G>A p.Leu1345= synonymous_variant 12/35 ENST00000373344.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ATRXENST00000373344.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.4035G>A p.Leu1345= synonymous_variant 12/351 NM_000489.6 P3P46100-1
ATRXENST00000395603.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.3921G>A p.Leu1307= synonymous_variant 11/341 A2P46100-4
ATRXENST00000624166.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3831G>A p.Leu1277= synonymous_variant 12/141
ATRXENST00000480283.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*3663G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 13/361

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000638
AC:
7
AN:
1097431
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
362799
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000152
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000434
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
3
AN:
112094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000876
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
34264
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000970
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMar 03, 2017- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 21, 2016This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 16, 2023- -
ATRX-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 03, 2024This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
5.7
DANN
Benign
0.80
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111725949; hg19: chrX-76918956; API