X-77688866-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_000489.6(ATRX):​c.546A>G​(p.Gln182Gln) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,209,739 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 7 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., 6 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

ATRX
NM_000489.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.134

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATRX (HGNC:886): (ATRX chromatin remodeler) The protein encoded by this gene contains an ATPase/helicase domain, and thus it belongs to the SWI/SNF family of chromatin remodeling proteins. This protein is found to undergo cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation, which regulates its nuclear matrix and chromatin association, and suggests its involvement in the gene regulation at interphase and chromosomal segregation in mitosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked syndromes exhibiting cognitive disabilities as well as alpha-thalassemia (ATRX) syndrome. These mutations have been shown to cause diverse changes in the pattern of DNA methylation, which may provide a link between chromatin remodeling, DNA methylation, and gene expression in developmental processes. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
ATRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • ATR-X-related syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • intellectual disability-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).
BP6
Variant X-77688866-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-77688866-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 465062.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.134 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATRXNM_000489.6 linkc.546A>G p.Gln182Gln synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 35 ENST00000373344.11 NP_000480.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATRXENST00000373344.11 linkc.546A>G p.Gln182Gln synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 35 1 NM_000489.6 ENSP00000362441.4 P46100-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000116
AC:
13
AN:
112171
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000421
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
4
AN:
182970
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000228
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000100
AC:
11
AN:
1097514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
362936
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
7
AN:
26393
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000284
AC:
1
AN:
35205
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19377
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54140
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40270
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4134
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000356
AC:
3
AN:
841733
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46076
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.520
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000116
AC:
13
AN:
112225
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.000174
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
34391
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000420
AC:
13
AN:
30938
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10561
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2657
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3594
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2740
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6064
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
217
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53247
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1524
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.561
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000151

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Dec 30, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Alpha thalassemia-X-linked intellectual disability syndrome Benign:1
Oct 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Jun 03, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30668521) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
5.5
DANN
Benign
0.54
PhyloP100
0.13
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375794120; hg19: chrX-76944359; COSMIC: COSV64869434; COSMIC: COSV64869434; API