X-77969101-G-A

Position:

chrX-77969101-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001029891.3(PGAM4):c.538C>T(p.Arg180Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,209,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000073 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

PGAM4
NM_001029891.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.701

Variant links:

Genes affected

PGAM4 (HGNC:21731): (phosphoglycerate mutase family member 4) This intronless gene appears to have arisen from a retrotransposition event, yet it is thought to be an expressed, protein-coding gene. The encoded protein is a member of the phosphoglycerate mutase family, a set of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

PGAM4 links:

ATP7A (HGNC:869): (ATPase copper transporting alpha) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that functions in copper transport across membranes. This protein is localized to the trans Golgi network, where it is predicted to supply copper to copper-dependent enzymes in the secretory pathway. It relocalizes to the plasma membrane under conditions of elevated extracellular copper, and functions in the efflux of copper from cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with Menkes disease, X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy, and occipital horn syndrome. Alternatively-spliced transcript variants have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ATP7A links:

PGK1 (HGNC:8896): (phosphoglycerate kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate. The encoded protein may also act as a cofactor for polymerase alpha. Additionally, this protein is secreted by tumor cells where it participates in angiogenesis by functioning to reduce disulfide bonds in the serine protease, plasmin, which consequently leads to the release of the tumor blood vessel inhibitor angiostatin. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Deficiency of the enzyme is associated with a wide range of clinical phenotypes hemolytic anemia and neurological impairment. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 19, 21 and the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PGK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40812793).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PGAM4	NM_001029891.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.538C>T	p.Arg180Cys	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000458128.3
ATP7A	NM_000052.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.-21-2520G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000341514.11
ATP7A	NM_001282224.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-21-2520G>A		intron_variant
ATP7A	NR_104109.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.144-2520G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PGAM4	ENST00000458128.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.538C>T	p.Arg180Cys	missense_variant	1/1		NM_001029891.3	P1
ATP7A	ENST00000341514.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.-21-2520G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_000052.7	P1	Q04656-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

112056

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34248

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000281

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

183054

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

67722

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000144

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000524

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000729

AC:

AN:

1097932

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

363416

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000166

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000369

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

112056

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000281

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 23, 2024

The c.538C>T (p.R180C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PGAM4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 538, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 180 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.19

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Benign

0.0066

MetaRNN

Benign

0.41

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.88

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.9

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

Polyphen

0.58

Vest4

0.50

MutPred

0.66

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0176);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

0.12

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over