X-78012985-A-G

Position:

chrX-78012985-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_000052.7(ATP7A):c.2279A>G(p.Tyr760Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000182 in 1,208,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 8 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. 8 hem. )

Consequence

ATP7A
NM_000052.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATP7A (HGNC:869): (ATPase copper transporting alpha) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that functions in copper transport across membranes. This protein is localized to the trans Golgi network, where it is predicted to supply copper to copper-dependent enzymes in the secretory pathway. It relocalizes to the plasma membrane under conditions of elevated extracellular copper, and functions in the efflux of copper from cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with Menkes disease, X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy, and occipital horn syndrome. Alternatively-spliced transcript variants have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ATP7A links:

PGK1 (HGNC:8896): (phosphoglycerate kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate. The encoded protein may also act as a cofactor for polymerase alpha. Additionally, this protein is secreted by tumor cells where it participates in angiogenesis by functioning to reduce disulfide bonds in the serine protease, plasmin, which consequently leads to the release of the tumor blood vessel inhibitor angiostatin. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Deficiency of the enzyme is associated with a wide range of clinical phenotypes hemolytic anemia and neurological impairment. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 19, 21 and the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PGK1 links:

ATP7A (HGNC:):

ATP7A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.886

BP6

Variant X-78012985-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-78012985-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 533671.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2, Benign=1}.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 8 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP7A	NM_000052.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2279A>G	p.Tyr760Cys	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000341514.11	NP_000043.4	Q04656-1B4DRW0Q762B6
ATP7A	NM_001282224.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2172+1311A>G		intron_variant			NP_001269153.1	Q04656-5B4DRW0Q762B6
ATP7A	NR_104109.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.285-18415A>G		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP7A	ENST00000341514.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.2279A>G	p.Tyr760Cys	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_000052.7	ENSP00000345728.6		Q04656-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000898

AC:

AN:

111297

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33483

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000378

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000599

AC:

AN:

183490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

67934

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00107

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000216

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000191

AC:

AN:

1097519

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

362897

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000568

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000993

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000713

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000217

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000898

AC:

AN:

111297

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33483

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000378

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000130

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 13, 2023	Has been reported in at least one individual with ataxia, dystonia, spasticity and/or an extrapyramidal movement disorder in published literature (Bansagi et al., 2016; Bansagi et al., 2017); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28251916, 27878136, 34426522, 33210134) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Mar 08, 2023	- -

Menkes kinky-hair syndrome;C0268353:Cutis laxa, X-linked;C1845359:X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy type 3

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 30, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy type 3

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

provider interpretation

Solve-RD Consortium

Jun 01, 2022

Variant confirmed as disease-causing by referring clinical team -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 09, 2021

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.80

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.83

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.44

Loss of glycosylation at S761 (P = 0.1587);

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.94

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over