X-78031576-C-T

Variant names:

• chrX-78031576-C-T
• rs797045373
• NM_000052.7:c.3288C>T
• ATP7A p.Cys1096Cys

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000052.7(ATP7A):​c.3288C>T​(p.Cys1096Cys) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: ATP7A NM_000052.7 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.12
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ATP7A (HGNC:869): (ATPase copper transporting alpha) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that functions in copper transport across membranes. This protein is localized to the trans Golgi network, where it is predicted to supply copper to copper-dependent enzymes in the secretory pathway. It relocalizes to the plasma membrane under conditions of elevated extracellular copper, and functions in the efflux of copper from cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with Menkes disease, X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy, and occipital horn syndrome. Alternatively-spliced transcript variants have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

PGK1 (HGNC:8896): (phosphoglycerate kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate. The encoded protein may also act as a cofactor for polymerase alpha. Additionally, this protein is secreted by tumor cells where it participates in angiogenesis by functioning to reduce disulfide bonds in the serine protease, plasmin, which consequently leads to the release of the tumor blood vessel inhibitor angiostatin. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Deficiency of the enzyme is associated with a wide range of clinical phenotypes hemolytic anemia and neurological impairment. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 19, 21 and the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PGK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).
• BP6: Variant X-78031576-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-78031576-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 3760645.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000052.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATP7A	NM_000052.7	MANE Select	c.3288C>T	p.Cys1096Cys	synonymous	Exon 16 of 23	NP_000043.4	Q04656-1
	ATP7A	NM_001282224.2		c.3054C>T	p.Cys1018Cys	synonymous	Exon 15 of 22	NP_001269153.1	Q04656-5
	ATP7A	NR_104109.2		n.461C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 10

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ATP7A	ENST00000341514.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3288C>T	p.Cys1096Cys	synonymous	Exon 16 of 23	ENSP00000345728.6	Q04656-1
	ATP7A	ENST00000689767.1		c.3381C>T	p.Cys1127Cys	synonymous	Exon 18 of 25	ENSP00000509406.1	A0A8I5KWA8
	ATP7A	ENST00000343533.10	TSL:5	c.3318C>T	p.Cys1106Cys	synonymous	Exon 17 of 24	ENSP00000343026.6	A0A8J9FM07

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Menkes kinky-hair syndrome;C0268353:Cutis laxa, X-linked;C1845359:X-linked distal spinal muscular atrophy type 3 (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.55
PhyloP100		6.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs797045373;

hg19: chrX-77287074;