X-91835596-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_032968.5(PCDH11X):​c.92G>A​(p.Arg31Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000323 in 1,208,927 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 11 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 21)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. 9 hem. )

Consequence

PCDH11X
NM_032968.5 missense

Scores

1
3
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.38

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH11X (HGNC:8656): (protocadherin 11 X-linked) This gene belongs to the protocadherin gene family, a subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein consists of an extracellular domain containing 7 cadherin repeats, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic tail that differs from those of the classical cadherins. The gene is located in a major X/Y block of homology and its Y homolog, despite divergence leading to coding region changes, is the most closely related cadherin family member. The protein is thought to play a fundamental role in cell-cell recognition essential for the segmental development and function of the central nervous system. Disruption of this gene may be associated with developmental dyslexia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19024774).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCDH11XNM_032968.5 linkc.92G>A p.Arg31Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 ENST00000682573.1 NP_116750.1 Q9BZA7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCDH11XENST00000682573.1 linkc.92G>A p.Arg31Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 NM_032968.5 ENSP00000507225.1 Q9BZA7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000181
AC:
2
AN:
110722
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000709
AC:
13
AN:
183432
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000312
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000976
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000337
AC:
37
AN:
1098205
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
363589
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26395
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35184
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19384
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30205
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54145
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
7
AN:
40533
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4137
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000356
AC:
30
AN:
842124
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46098
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000181
AC:
2
AN:
110722
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.0000607
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
32932
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30512
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10234
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2634
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3510
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2534
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000169
AC:
1
AN:
5919
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
235
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
1
AN:
52981
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1487

Age Distribution

Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 11, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PCDH11X-related disease. This sequence change replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 31 of the PCDH11X protein (p.Arg31Gln). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and glutamine. This variant is present in population databases (rs765860336, ExAC 0.02%). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0084
.;T;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;L;L;L;L;L
PhyloP100
3.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.11
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.084
Sift
Benign
0.24
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.026
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;P;D;D;D
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.65
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.18
T
GERP RS
1.9
PromoterAI
-0.013
Neutral
Varity_R
0.069
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765860336; hg19: chrX-91090595; COSMIC: COSV53454712; API