X-9891044-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001649.4(SHROOM2):​c.385C>A​(p.Leu129Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000025 in 1,201,115 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.2e-7 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

SHROOM2
NM_001649.4 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.996
Variant links:
Genes affected
SHROOM2 (HGNC:630): (shroom family member 2) This gene represents the human homolog of Xenopus laevis apical protein (APX) gene, which is implicated in amiloride-sensitive sodium channel activity. It is expressed in endothelial cells and facilitates the formation of a contractile network within endothelial cells. Depletion of this gene results in an increase in endothelial sprouting, migration, and angiogenesis. This gene is highly expressed in the retina, and is a strong candidate for ocular albinism type 1 syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.038941503).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SHROOM2NM_001649.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.385C>A p.Leu129Ile missense_variant 3/10 ENST00000380913.8 NP_001640.1 Q13796
SHROOM2XM_005274500.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.385C>A p.Leu129Ile missense_variant 3/10 XP_005274557.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SHROOM2ENST00000380913.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.385C>A p.Leu129Ile missense_variant 3/101 NM_001649.4 ENSP00000370299.3 Q13796

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
2
AN:
112462
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34596
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.19e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1088653
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000281
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
355631
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000381
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
2
AN:
112462
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34596
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 05, 2023The c.385C>A (p.L129I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the SHROOM2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 385, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 129 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.99
CADD
Benign
0.31
DANN
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.034
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.016
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.53
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0044
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.039
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.050
N
REVEL
Benign
0.021
Sift
Benign
0.048
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T
Polyphen
0.20
B
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.10
Loss of phosphorylation at S132 (P = 0.1972);
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.080
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
-5.8
Varity_R
0.070
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs899349038; hg19: chrX-9859084; API