chr1-168291266-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4
The NM_005149.3(TBX19):c.310G>A(p.Val104Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000781 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000082 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
TBX19
NM_005149.3 missense
NM_005149.3 missense
Scores
1
8
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.45
Genes affected
TBX19 (HGNC:11596): (T-box transcription factor 19) This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. Mutations in this gene were found in patients with isolated deficiency of pituitary POMC-derived ACTH, suggesting an essential role for this gene in differentiation of the pituitary POMC lineage. ACTH deficiency is characterized by adrenal insufficiency symptoms such as weight loss, lack of appetite (anorexia), weakness, nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM1
In a DNA_binding_region T-box (size 173) in uniprot entity TBX19_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005149.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3676442).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBX19 | NM_005149.3 | c.310G>A | p.Val104Ile | missense_variant | 2/8 | ENST00000367821.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBX19 | ENST00000367821.8 | c.310G>A | p.Val104Ile | missense_variant | 2/8 | 1 | NM_005149.3 | P1 | |
TBX19 | ENST00000431969.5 | c.109G>A | p.Val37Ile | missense_variant | 1/6 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152198Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000398 AC: 10AN: 251384Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135902
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000821 AC: 120AN: 1461890Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000880 AC XY: 64AN XY: 727246
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6AN: 152198Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000672 AC XY: 5AN XY: 74362
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 22, 2023 | This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 104 of the TBX19 protein (p.Val104Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs762183325, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TBX19-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 876840). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Congenital isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 13, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
D
Sift4G
Benign
T
Polyphen
B
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at