chr1-201283838-A-T

Position:

chr1-201283838-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001005337.3(PKP1):c.136A>T(p.Met46Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKP1
NM_001005337.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

PKP1 (HGNC:9023): (plakophilin 1) This gene encodes a member of the arm-repeat (armadillo) and plakophilin gene families. Plakophilin proteins contain numerous armadillo repeats, localize to cell desmosomes and nuclei, and participate in linking cadherins to intermediate filaments in the cytoskeleton. This protein may be involved in molecular recruitment and stabilization during desmosome formation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

PKP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09302047).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000328 (5/152214) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00077 (4/5198). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000262. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 0 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PKP1	NM_001005337.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.136A>T	p.Met46Leu	missense_variant	1/14	ENST00000367324.8	NP_001005337.1
PKP1	NM_000299.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.136A>T	p.Met46Leu	missense_variant	1/15		NP_000290.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PKP1	ENST00000367324.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.136A>T	p.Met46Leu	missense_variant	1/14	1	NM_001005337.3	ENSP00000356293	P1	Q13835-2
PKP1	ENST00000263946.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.136A>T	p.Met46Leu	missense_variant	1/15	5		ENSP00000263946		Q13835-1
PKP1	ENST00000352845.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.136A>T	p.Met46Leu	missense_variant	1/14	5		ENSP00000295597		Q13835-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000770

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251402

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135914

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000150

AC:

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000298

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000770

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000254

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex due to plakophilin deficiency

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	May 13, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jan 11, 2022	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 05, 2024

The c.136A>T (p.M46L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PKP1 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 136, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 46 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.050

.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.0072

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.10

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.037

MetaRNN

Benign

0.093

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.85

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.79

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.049

Sift

Benign

0.045

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;P;P

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.29

Loss of methylation at K50 (P = 0.0898);Loss of methylation at K50 (P = 0.0898);Loss of methylation at K50 (P = 0.0898);

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.44

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.21

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over