chr1-201294011-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001005337.3(PKP1):ā€‹c.272A>Gā€‹(p.Lys91Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000197 in 1,613,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.00021 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PKP1
NM_001005337.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.23
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKP1 (HGNC:9023): (plakophilin 1) This gene encodes a member of the arm-repeat (armadillo) and plakophilin gene families. Plakophilin proteins contain numerous armadillo repeats, localize to cell desmosomes and nuclei, and participate in linking cadherins to intermediate filaments in the cytoskeleton. This protein may be involved in molecular recruitment and stabilization during desmosome formation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.104103565).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000212 (310/1461402) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000275 (306/1111628). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000249. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 151 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PKP1NM_001005337.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.272A>G p.Lys91Arg missense_variant 2/14 ENST00000367324.8 NP_001005337.1
PKP1NM_000299.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.272A>G p.Lys91Arg missense_variant 2/15 NP_000290.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKP1ENST00000367324.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.272A>G p.Lys91Arg missense_variant 2/141 NM_001005337.3 ENSP00000356293 P1Q13835-2
PKP1ENST00000263946.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.272A>G p.Lys91Arg missense_variant 2/155 ENSP00000263946 Q13835-1
PKP1ENST00000352845.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.272A>G p.Lys91Arg missense_variant 2/145 ENSP00000295597 Q13835-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
11
AN:
251088
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000663
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135718
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000969
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000212
AC:
310
AN:
1461402
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000208
AC XY:
151
AN XY:
727032
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000275
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000767
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 17, 2022The c.272A>G (p.K91R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PKP1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 272, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 91 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.022
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.80
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.68
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.073
Sift
Benign
0.46
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0020
B;B;B
Vest4
0.35
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.075
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.073
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146997188; hg19: chr1-201263139; API