chr1-203483289-A-C

Position:

• chr1-203483289-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002725.4(PRELP):​c.105A>C​(p.Arg35Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PRELP NM_002725.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.21

Genes affected

PRELP (HGNC:9357): (proline and arginine rich end leucine rich repeat protein) The protein encoded by this gene is a leucine-rich repeat protein present in connective tissue extracellular matrix. This protein functions as a molecule anchoring basement membranes to the underlying connective tissue. This protein has been shown to bind type I collagen to basement membranes and type II collagen to cartilage. It also binds the basement membrane heparan sulfate proteoglycan perlecan. This protein is suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria (HGP), which is reported to lack the binding of collagen in basement membranes and cartilage. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08908746).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRELP	NM_002725.4	c.105A>C	p.Arg35Ser	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000343110.3
PRELP	NM_201348.2	c.105A>C	p.Arg35Ser	missense_variant	2/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRELP	ENST00000343110.3	c.105A>C	p.Arg35Ser	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_002725.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 17, 2021

The c.105A>C (p.R35S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PRELP gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 105, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 35 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.49	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0034	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.089	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.010	N
REVEL	Benign	0.023
Sift	Benign	0.045	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.038	D
Polyphen		0.0080	B
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.46		Gain of phosphorylation at R35 (P = 6e-04);
MVP		0.30
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.075	T
GERP RS		-1.4
Varity_R		0.089
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-203452417;