chr1-21723984-G-A

Position:

• chr1-21723984-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP2 PP3 BS2

The NM_032236.8(USP48):​c.1562C>T​(p.Pro521Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: USP48 NM_032236.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

USP48 (HGNC:18533): (ubiquitin specific peptidase 48) This gene encodes a protein containing domains that associate it with the peptidase family C19, also known as family 2 of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolases. Family members function as deubiquitinating enzymes, recognizing and hydrolyzing the peptide bond at the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin. Enzymes in peptidase family C19 are involved in the processing of poly-ubiquitin precursors as well as that of ubiquitinated proteins. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), USP48. . Gene score misZ 4.3729 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.4487 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with schizophrenia, hearing loss, autosomal dominant 85.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.823
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USP48	NM_032236.8	c.1562C>T	p.Pro521Leu	missense_variant	12/27	ENST00000308271.14	NP_115612.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USP48	ENST00000308271.14	c.1562C>T	p.Pro521Leu	missense_variant	12/27	1	NM_032236.8	ENSP00000309262	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461848 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727220

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing;provider interpretation

Geisinger Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System

Sep 25, 2017

This 7 year old female with moderate to severe intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder was found to carry a de novo missense variant in the USP48 gene. At the time of report, this gene is not clearly associated with human disease, although a de novo variant has been identified in an indivdual with schizophrenia (Wang, 2015). The p.Pro521Leu variant is absent from population databases. Computational models predict the variant to be damaging. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	.;T;.;.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.53	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.55		Gain of loop (P = 0.0079);Gain of loop (P = 0.0079);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.63
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1161705890; hg19: chr1-22050477; COSMIC: COSV100379647; COSMIC: COSV100379647;