chr1-225849974-T-C

Position:

• chr1-225849974-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_014698.3(TMEM63A):​c.2009A>G​(p.Gln670Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TMEM63A NM_014698.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.55

Genes affected

TMEM63A (HGNC:29118): (transmembrane protein 63A) Enables mechanosensitive ion channel activity. Predicted to be involved in cation transmembrane transport. Located in centriolar satellite and lysosomal membrane. Implicated in hypomyelinating leukodystrophy. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TMEM63A	NM_014698.3	c.2009A>G	p.Gln670Arg	missense_variant	21/25	ENST00000366835.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TMEM63A	ENST00000366835.8	c.2009A>G	p.Gln670Arg	missense_variant	21/25	1	NM_014698.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 19, transient infantile Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Feb 02, 2022

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3B. Following criteria are met: 0105 - The mechanism of disease for this gene is not clearly established. However, platch clamp assays are suggestive of loss-of-function (PMID: 31587869). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from glutamine to arginine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0503 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be tolerated by multiple in silico tools or not conserved in placental mammals with a minor amino acid change. (SB) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated calcium-dependent channel, 7TM region, putative phosphate (DECIPHER, NCBI). (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0807 - This variant has no previous evidence of pathogenicity. (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.025	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.041	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.86		Gain of methylation at Q670 (P = 0.0267);
MVP		0.36
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-226037675;