chr1-3468917-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014448.4(ARHGEF16):ā€‹c.842A>Gā€‹(p.Glu281Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000387 in 1,550,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000092 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF16
NM_014448.4 missense

Scores

2
4
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF16 (HGNC:15515): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16) Although the specific function of this protein is not known yet, it is thought to be involved in protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.036803275).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF16NM_014448.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.842A>G p.Glu281Gly missense_variant 5/15 ENST00000378378.9 NP_055263.2 Q5VV41-1B3KTS4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF16ENST00000378378.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.842A>G p.Glu281Gly missense_variant 5/152 NM_014448.4 ENSP00000367629.4 Q5VV41-1
ARHGEF16ENST00000378371 linkuse as main transcriptc.-23A>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/121 ENSP00000367622.2 Q5VV41-2
ARHGEF16ENST00000378373 linkuse as main transcriptc.-23A>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 3/131 ENSP00000367624.1 Q5VV41-2
ARHGEF16ENST00000445297 linkuse as main transcriptc.-23A>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/43 ENSP00000411936.1 B0QZD3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000921
AC:
14
AN:
152052
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000325
AC:
5
AN:
153854
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000122
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
81708
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
46
AN:
1398060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000276
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
689554
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000336
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000587
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000921
AC:
14
AN:
152052
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74258
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000174
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ExAC
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 12, 2023The c.842A>G (p.E281G) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the ARHGEF16 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 842, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 281 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Benign
0.064
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0084
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.032
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.037
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.034
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
0.78
P
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.33
Loss of ubiquitination at K284 (P = 0.0597);
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.89
ClinPred
0.57
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.14
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760221421; hg19: chr1-3385481; API