chr1-36455801-T-G

Position:

• chr1-36455801-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_031280.4(MRPS15):​c.761A>C​(p.Lys254Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,730 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MRPS15 NM_031280.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.167

Genes affected

MRPS15 (HGNC:14504): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S15) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S15P family. The encoded protein is more than two times the size of its E. coli counterpart, with the 12S rRNA binding sites conserved. Between human and mouse, the encoded protein is the least conserved among small subunit ribosomal proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 15q and 19q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06550452).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRPS15	NM_031280.4	c.761A>C	p.Lys254Thr	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000373116.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRPS15	ENST00000373116.6	c.761A>C	p.Lys254Thr	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_031280.4	P1
MRPS15	ENST00000462067.1	n.1585A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	2
MRPS15	ENST00000477040.1	n.505A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2
MRPS15	ENST00000488606.5	n.2098A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461730 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727172

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 12, 2021

The c.761A>C (p.K254T) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the MRPS15 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 761, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 254 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
CADD	Benign	8.4
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.019	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.20	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.46	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0044	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.066	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.13	N
REVEL	Benign	0.012
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.055	T
Polyphen		0.015	B
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.13		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0064);
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.083	T
GERP RS		-0.14
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.060
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-36921402;