chr10-100978625-A-G

Position:

• chr10-100978625-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_017893.4(SEMA4G):​c.628A>G​(p.Met210Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,461,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SEMA4G NM_017893.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.03

Genes affected

SEMA4G (HGNC:10735): (semaphorin 4G) Semaphorins are a large family of conserved secreted and membrane associated proteins which possess a semaphorin (Sema) domain and a PSI domain (found in plexins, semaphorins and integrins) in the N-terminal extracellular portion. Based on sequence and structural similarities, semaphorins are put into eight classes: invertebrates contain classes 1 and 2, viruses have class V, and vertebrates contain classes 3-7. Semaphorins serve as axon guidance ligands via multimeric receptor complexes, some (if not all) containing plexin proteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

MRPL43 (HGNC:14517): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L43) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. This gene and the gene for a semaphorin class 4 protein (SEMA4G) overlap at map location 10q24.31 and are transcribed in opposite directions. Sequence analysis identified multiple transcript variants encoding at least four different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060269445).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SEMA4G	NM_017893.4	c.628A>G	p.Met210Val	missense_variant	7/15	ENST00000210633.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SEMA4G	ENST00000210633.4	c.628A>G	p.Met210Val	missense_variant	7/15	1	NM_017893.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251406 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135884

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20 AN: 1461322 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727036

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000312 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 04, 2022

The c.628A>G (p.M210V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the SEMA4G gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 628, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 210 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.45	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.041	.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.70
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0051	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.060	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.49	.;N;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.29	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.024
Sift	Benign	0.45	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.75	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B;.;B
Vest4		0.27, 0.30, 0.24
MutPred		0.46		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1257);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1257);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1257);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1257);
MVP		0.25
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		1.6
Varity_R		0.078
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1439657511; hg19: chr10-102738382;