chr10-49474056-G-A

Position:

chr10-49474056-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000355832.10(ERCC6):c.2569C>T(p.Arg857Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R857R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERCC6
ENST00000355832.10 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

ERCC6 (HGNC:3438): (ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor) This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that is important in transcription-coupled excision repair. The encoded protein has ATP-stimulated ATPase activity, interacts with several transcription and excision repair proteins, and may promote complex formation at DNA repair sites. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cockayne syndrome type B and cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1. Alternative splicing occurs between a splice site from exon 5 of this gene to the 3' splice site upstream of the open reading frame (ORF) of the adjacent gene, piggyback-derived-3 (GeneID:267004), which activates the alternative polyadenylation site downstream of the piggyback-derived-3 ORF. The resulting transcripts encode a fusion protein that shares sequence with the product of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

ERCC6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 10-49474056-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-49474056-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 553383.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-49474056-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ERCC6	NM_000124.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2569C>T	p.Arg857Ter	stop_gained	13/21	ENST00000355832.10	NP_000115.1
ERCC6	NM_001346440.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2569C>T	p.Arg857Ter	stop_gained	13/21		NP_001333369.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ERCC6	ENST00000355832.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.2569C>T	p.Arg857Ter	stop_gained	13/21	1	NM_000124.4	ENSP00000348089	P1	Q03468-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251172

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135756

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461714

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000961

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cockayne syndrome type 2

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM	-	The stop-gained variant c.2569C>T (p.Arg857Ter) in the ERCC6 gene has been reported in the heterozygous state in individuals affected with Cockayne syndrome and Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome (Laugel et al., 2010; Laugel et al., 2008). This variant is reported with the allele frequency (0.002%) in the gnomAD Exome. It has been submitted to ClinVar as Pathogenic. This variant is predicted to cause a loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. Loss of function variants has been previously reported to be disease causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	Sep 22, 2024	- -

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1;C0265201:DE SANCTIS-CACCHIONE SYNDROME;C0751038:Cockayne syndrome type 2

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Aug 24, 2017

- -

ERCC6-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

May 16, 2024

The ERCC6 c.2569C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg857*). This variant was reported in the compound heterozygous state in two individuals with cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome (Laugel et al. 2008. PubMed ID: 18628313; Martins et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34271225). This variant is reported in 0.0058% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in ERCC6 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 03, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg857*) in the ERCC6 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ERCC6 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18628313, 29572252). This variant is present in population databases (rs751448793, gnomAD 0.006%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Cockayne syndrome or cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome (PMID: 18628313, 19894250). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553383). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.62

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

Vest4

0.99

GERP RS

4.8

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.44

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.20

Position offset: 6

DS_DL_spliceai

0.44

Position offset: -29

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over