chr10-70209226-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_021129.4(PPA1):​c.704C>T​(p.Thr235Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000494 in 1,599,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPA1
NM_021129.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPA1 (HGNC:9226): (inorganic pyrophosphatase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) family. PPases catalyze the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to inorganic phosphate, which is important for the phosphate metabolism of cells. Studies of a similar protein in bovine suggested a cytoplasmic localization of this enzyme. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015601695).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PPA1NM_021129.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.704C>T p.Thr235Met missense_variant 8/11 ENST00000373232.8 NP_066952.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PPA1ENST00000373232.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.704C>T p.Thr235Met missense_variant 8/111 NM_021129.4 ENSP00000362329 P1
PPA1ENST00000610026.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.758C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152088
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00366
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000112
AC:
28
AN:
251044
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000884
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
135742
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
57
AN:
1447116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000277
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
720834
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000605
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000884
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000155
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000500
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74416
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00366
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000136
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 22, 2023The c.704C>T (p.T235M) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the PPA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 704, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 235 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.40
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.016
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.93
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.094
Sift
Benign
0.046
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D
Polyphen
0.0080
B
Vest4
0.38
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.055
T
GERP RS
3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.043
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.090
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377492765; hg19: chr10-71968982; COSMIC: COSV64684585; COSMIC: COSV64684585; API