chr10-79557468-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001098668.4(SFTPA2):​c.488C>T​(p.Ala163Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SFTPA2
NM_001098668.4 missense

Scores

1
7
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
SFTPA2 (HGNC:10799): (surfactant protein A2) This gene is one of several genes encoding pulmonary-surfactant associated proteins (SFTPA) located on chromosome 10. Mutations in this gene and a highly similar gene located nearby, which affect the highly conserved carbohydrate recognition domain, are associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The current version of the assembly displays only a single centromeric SFTPA gene pair rather than the two gene pairs shown in the previous assembly which were thought to have resulted from a duplication. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain C-type lectin (size 116) in uniprot entity SFPA2_HUMAN there are 18 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (95%) in NM_001098668.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.878

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SFTPA2NM_001098668.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.488C>T p.Ala163Val missense_variant 6/6 ENST00000372325.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SFTPA2ENST00000372325.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.488C>T p.Ala163Val missense_variant 6/61 NM_001098668.4 P1
SFTPA2ENST00000372327.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.488C>T p.Ala163Val missense_variant 5/51 P1
SFTPA2ENST00000417041.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000799
AC:
2
AN:
250364
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135452
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461556
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727058
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 22, 2023The c.488C>T (p.A163V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 4) of the SFTPA2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 488, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 163 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.045
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0032
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D;D
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.68
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP
0.50
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
3.0
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778933336; hg19: chr10-81317224; API