chr10-93994006-A-AAC

Position:

• chr10-93994006-A-AAC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BS1_Supporting

The NM_016341.4(PLCE1):​c.-616_-615dup variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000349 in 151,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: PLCE1 NM_016341.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0560

Genes affected

PLCE1 (HGNC:17175): (phospholipase C epsilon 1) This gene encodes a phospholipase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate to generate two second messengers: inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). These second messengers subsequently regulate various processes affecting cell growth, differentiation, and gene expression. This enzyme is regulated by small monomeric GTPases of the Ras and Rho families and by heterotrimeric G proteins. In addition to its phospholipase C catalytic activity, this enzyme has an N-terminal domain with guanine nucleotide exchange (GEF) activity. Mutations in this gene cause early-onset nephrotic syndrome; characterized by proteinuria, edema, and diffuse mesangial sclerosis or focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000349 (53/151740) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00838 (43/5130). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0064. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 24 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLCE1	NM_016341.4	c.-616_-615dup		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/33	ENST00000371380.8	NP_057425.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLCE1	ENST00000371380.8	c.-616_-615dup		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/33	1	NM_016341.4	ENSP00000360431	P1
PLCE1	ENST00000692396.1			upstream_gene_variant				ENSP00000508605

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000350 AC: 53 AN: 151634 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00836

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00104

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000590

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000349 AC: 53 AN: 151740 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000324 AC XY: 24 AN XY: 74180

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00838

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00104

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000590

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000474

Bravo AF: 0.000453

Asia WGS AF: 0.00293 AC: 10 AN: 3430

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Nephrotic syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs554480714; hg19: chr10-95753763;