chr11-78436793-A-C

Position:

• chr11-78436793-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_024678.6(NARS2):​c.1311T>G​(p.Phe437Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NARS2 NM_024678.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.33

Genes affected

NARS2 (HGNC:26274): (asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a putative member of the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of asparagine to tRNA molecules. Mutations in this gene have been associated with combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24 (COXPD24). [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NARS2	NM_024678.6	c.1311T>G	p.Phe437Leu	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000281038.10
NARS2	NM_001243251.2	c.630T>G	p.Phe210Leu	missense_variant	14/14
NARS2	XM_011545253.3	c.1284T>G	p.Phe428Leu	missense_variant	13/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NARS2	ENST00000281038.10	c.1311T>G	p.Phe437Leu	missense_variant	14/14	1	NM_024678.6	P1
	ENST00000534168.1	n.36-6855A>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 09, 2024

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 437 of the NARS2 protein (p.Phe437Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NARS2-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on NARS2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.70	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.31
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.61	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.82		Loss of methylation at R436 (P = 0.1306);.;
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-78147839;