chr12-109097760-C-A

Position:

• chr12-109097760-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7 BS2_Supporting

The ENST00000242576.7(UNG):​c.81C>A​(p.Ala27=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000021 in 1,570,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UNG ENST00000242576.7 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.97

Genes affected

UNG (HGNC:12572): (uracil DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes one of several uracil-DNA glycosylases. One important function of uracil-DNA glycosylases is to prevent mutagenesis by eliminating uracil from DNA molecules by cleaving the N-glycosylic bond and initiating the base-excision repair (BER) pathway. Uracil bases occur from cytosine deamination or misincorporation of dUMP residues. Alternative promoter usage and splicing of this gene leads to two different isoforms: the mitochondrial UNG1 and the nuclear UNG2. The UNG2 term was used as a previous symbol for the CCNO gene (GeneID 10309), which has been confused with this gene, in the literature and some databases. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
• BP6: Variant 12-109097760-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-109097760-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 306966.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.97 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UNG	NM_080911.3	c.81C>A	p.Ala27=	synonymous_variant	1/7	ENST00000242576.7	NP_550433.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UNG	ENST00000242576.7	c.81C>A	p.Ala27=	synonymous_variant	1/7	1	NM_080911.3	ENSP00000242576	P1
UNG	ENST00000540158.1	n.82C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152264 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000963

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000801 AC: 14 AN: 174768 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000841 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 95096

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000365

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000940

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000140

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000190 AC: 27 AN: 1418356 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000171 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 702062

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000258

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000354

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000917

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000512

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152382 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74520

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000966

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000491

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hyper-IgM syndrome type 5 Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 06, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
CADD	Benign	4.7
DANN	Benign	0.74
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761928219; hg19: chr12-109535565;