chr12-112907152-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_016816.4(OAS1):​c.113G>A​(p.Cys38Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OAS1
NM_016816.4 missense

Scores

3
4
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
OAS1 (HGNC:8086): (2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1) This interferon-induced gene encodes a protein that synthesizes 2',5'-oligoadenylates (2-5As). This protein plays a key role in innate cellular antiviral response, and has been implicated in other cellular processes like cell growth and apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants with different enzymatic activities. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to viral infection, including SARS-CoV-2, and diabetes mellitus, type 1. This gene is located in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OAS1NM_016816.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.113G>A p.Cys38Tyr missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000202917.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OAS1ENST00000202917.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.113G>A p.Cys38Tyr missense_variant 1/61 NM_016816.4 P2P00973-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 28, 2024The c.113G>A (p.C38Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OAS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 113, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 38 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.67
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T;.;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0054
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0093
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M;M;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.1
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.076
T;T;T;D;T;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.51
MutPred
0.66
Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0521);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0521);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0521);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0521);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0521);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0521);.;
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-113344957; API