chr12-52430579-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_004693.3(KRT75):​c.997C>T​(p.Arg333Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00284 in 1,614,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R333H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0029 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

KRT75
NM_004693.3 missense

Scores

3
8
8

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT75 (HGNC:24431): (keratin 75) This gene is a member of the type II keratin family clustered on the long arm of chromosome 12. Type I and type II keratins heteropolymerize to form intermediate-sized filaments in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells. This gene is expressed in the companion layer, upper germinative matrix region of the hair follicle, and medulla of the hair shaft. The encoded protein plays an essential role in hair and nail formation. Variations in this gene have been associated with the hair disorders pseudofolliculitis barbae (PFB) and loose anagen hair syndrome (LAHS). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.078255296).
BP6
Variant 12-52430579-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-52430579-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3049320.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 277 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KRT75NM_004693.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.997C>T p.Arg333Cys missense_variant 5/9 ENST00000252245.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KRT75ENST00000252245.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.997C>T p.Arg333Cys missense_variant 5/91 NM_004693.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00182
AC:
277
AN:
152140
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000628
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00334
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00282
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00191
AC:
481
AN:
251496
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00177
AC XY:
240
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000800
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00321
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00292
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00294
AC:
4304
AN:
1461854
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00282
AC XY:
2049
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000418
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00353
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000153
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00197
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00182
AC:
277
AN:
152258
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00163
AC XY:
121
AN XY:
74448
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000626
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00333
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00282
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.00179
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00212
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00297
AC:
11
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00415
AC:
16
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00136
AC:
6
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00337
AC:
29
ExAC
AF:
0.00180
AC:
218
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00245
EpiControl
AF:
0.00338

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

KRT75-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 15, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.078
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.070
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.068
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.76
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.073
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2232396; hg19: chr12-52824363; COSMIC: COSV52875413; COSMIC: COSV52875413; API