Variant chr14-74239648-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_182894.3(VSX2):c.87C>A(p.Cys29Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000214 in 1,398,652 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VSX2
NM_182894.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

VSX2 (HGNC:1975): (visual system homeobox 2) This gene encodes a homeobox protein originally described as a retina-specific transcription factor. Mutations in this gene are associated with microphthalmia, cataracts and iris abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

VSX2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 22 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 14-74239648-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-74239648-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1411209.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
VSX2	NM_182894.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.87C>A	p.Cys29Ter	stop_gained	1/5	ENST00000261980.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
VSX2	ENST00000261980.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.87C>A	p.Cys29Ter	stop_gained	1/5	1	NM_182894.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000651

AC:

AN:

153592

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

81424

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000170

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000214

AC:

AN:

1398652

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000145

AC XY:

AN XY:

689818

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000185

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Isolated microphthalmia 2

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 29, 2021

The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with VSX2-related conditions. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Cys29*) in the VSX2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in VSX2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20414678). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

Vest4

0.67

GERP RS

4.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over