chr14-92442137-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_153646.4(SLC24A4):​c.442G>A​(p.Gly148Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC24A4
NM_153646.4 missense

Scores

16
2
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC24A4 (HGNC:10978): (solute carrier family 24 member 4) This gene encodes a sodium/potassium/calcium exchange protein. The encoded antiporter transports one calcium and one potassium ion in exchange for four sodium ions and has been implicated in amelogenesis and enamel maturation. Certain variants in this gene have been associated with skin, hair, and eye pigmentation, while other variants have been identified in people with hypomaturation-type amelogenesis imperfecta. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2023]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC24A4NM_153646.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.442G>A p.Gly148Arg missense_variant 5/17 ENST00000532405.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC24A4ENST00000532405.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.442G>A p.Gly148Arg missense_variant 5/171 NM_153646.4 A1Q8NFF2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461668
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727144
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 07, 2023The c.442G>A (p.G148R) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the SLC24A4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 442, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 148 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
.;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
.;H;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.6
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.
Vest4
1.0
MutPred
0.81
.;Gain of catalytic residue at S149 (P = 0.0021);Gain of catalytic residue at S149 (P = 0.0021);.;
MVP
0.93
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764214827; hg19: chr14-92908481; API