chr15-55450341-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_130810.4(DNAAF4):​c.664G>A​(p.Glu222Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,611,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNAAF4
NM_130810.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNAAF4 (HGNC:21493): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 4) This gene encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat domain-containing protein. The encoded protein interacts with estrogen receptors and the heat shock proteins, Hsp70 and Hsp90. An homologous protein in rat has been shown to function in neuronal migration in the developing neocortex. A chromosomal translocation involving this gene is associated with a susceptibility to developmental dyslexia. Mutations in this gene are associated with deficits in reading and spelling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream cell cycle progression 1 (CCPG1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046798438).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DNAAF4NM_130810.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.664G>A p.Glu222Lys missense_variant 6/10 ENST00000321149.7 NP_570722.2
DNAAF4-CCPG1NR_037923.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.919G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/16
DNAAF4NM_001033560.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.664G>A p.Glu222Lys missense_variant 6/9 NP_001028732.1
DNAAF4NM_001033559.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.664G>A p.Glu222Lys missense_variant 6/9 NP_001028731.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNAAF4ENST00000321149.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.664G>A p.Glu222Lys missense_variant 6/101 NM_130810.4 ENSP00000323275 P1Q8WXU2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000161
AC:
40
AN:
248300
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000142
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
134058
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000281
AC:
41
AN:
1459484
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
725826
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000931
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74316
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.000148
AC:
18

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 01, 2024The c.664G>A (p.E222K) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the DYX1C1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 664, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 222 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 22, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DYX1C1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575687). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DYX1C1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs763879829, gnomAD 0.1%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 222 of the DYX1C1 protein (p.Glu222Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0052
.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.48
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.58
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.76
T;T;T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.0049
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.047
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.17
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.092
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.33
B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.31
MutPred
0.38
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0059);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0059);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0059);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0059);
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.053
ClinPred
0.072
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.31

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763879829; hg19: chr15-55742539; API