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chr16-29664607-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP6_ModerateBA1

The NM_003123.6(SPN):​c.879C>T​(p.Gly293=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0886 in 1,602,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11,764 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.079 ( 952 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.090 ( 10812 hom. )

Consequence

SPN
NM_003123.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPN (HGNC:11249): (sialophorin) This gene encodes a highly sialylated glycoprotein that functions in antigen-specific activation of T cells, and is found on the surface of thymocytes, T lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, and some B lymphocytes. It contains a mucin-like extracellular domain, a transmembrane region and a carboxy-terminal intracellular region. The extracellular domain has a high proportion of serine and threonine residues, allowing extensive O-glycosylation, and has one potential N-glycosylation site, while the carboxy-terminal region has potential phosphorylation sites that may mediate transduction of activation signals. Different glycoforms of this protein have been described. In stimulated immune cells, proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular domain occurs in some cell types, releasing a soluble extracellular fragment. Defects in expression of this gene are associated with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
QPRT (HGNC:9755): (quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase) This gene encodes a key enzyme in catabolism of quinolinate, an intermediate in the tryptophan-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide pathway. Quinolinate acts as a most potent endogenous exitotoxin to neurons. Elevation of quinolinate levels in the brain has been linked to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 16-29664607-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-29664607-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 3059616.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.309 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SPNNM_003123.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.879C>T p.Gly293= synonymous_variant 2/2 ENST00000652691.1
SPNNM_001030288.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.879C>T p.Gly293= synonymous_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SPNENST00000652691.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.879C>T p.Gly293= synonymous_variant 2/2 NM_003123.6 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0788
AC:
11971
AN:
151922
Hom.:
948
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0736
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.158
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0963
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.320
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.323
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0866
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0764
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0608
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0966
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.142
AC:
32698
AN:
230572
Hom.:
3756
AF XY:
0.144
AC XY:
18168
AN XY:
125824
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0159
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.248
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0986
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.305
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.313
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0902
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0658
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0897
AC:
130032
AN:
1450348
Hom.:
10812
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0959
AC XY:
69170
AN XY:
720930
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0150
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.236
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0955
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.343
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.310
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0910
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0598
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0961
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0788
AC:
11979
AN:
152040
Hom.:
952
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0851
AC XY:
6324
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.159
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0963
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.320
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.322
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0866
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0608
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0960
Alfa
AF:
0.0671
Hom.:
147
Bravo
AF:
0.0792
Asia WGS
AF:
0.314
AC:
1091
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

SPN-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 21, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.66
CADD
Benign
6.9
DANN
Benign
0.88
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.34
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.34
Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1050881; hg19: chr16-29675928; COSMIC: COSV64070261; COSMIC: COSV64070261; API