chr16-29977794-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_016151.4(TAOK2):​c.22G>A​(p.Gly8Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,614,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G8A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TAOK2
NM_016151.4 missense

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
TAOK2 (HGNC:16835): (TAO kinase 2) Enables mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase binding activity; neuropilin binding activity; and protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including focal adhesion assembly; intracellular signal transduction; and positive regulation of JNK cascade. Located in cytoplasmic vesicle; cytosol; and nuclear lumen. Part of receptor complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TAOK2. . Gene score misZ 3.2101 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.3599 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autism spectrum disorder, immunodeficiency disease.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TAOK2NM_016151.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.22G>A p.Gly8Arg missense_variant 2/16 ENST00000308893.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TAOK2ENST00000308893.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.22G>A p.Gly8Arg missense_variant 2/161 NM_016151.4 Q9UL54-1
TAOK2ENST00000543033.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.22G>A p.Gly8Arg missense_variant 2/171 Q9UL54-4
TAOK2ENST00000279394.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.22G>A p.Gly8Arg missense_variant 2/191 P1Q9UL54-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
250904
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135780
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000623
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
37
AN:
1461838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000261
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000987
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 17, 2021The c.22G>A (p.G8R) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the TAOK2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 22, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 8 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 18, 2024This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 8 of the TAOK2 protein (p.Gly8Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs755972701, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TAOK2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1919875). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.64
D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.71
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.37
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.42
N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.29
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0097);
MVP
0.88
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.80
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755972701; hg19: chr16-29989115; API