chr16-3050463-C-A

Position:

• chr16-3050463-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_022468.5(MMP25):​c.578C>A​(p.Ala193Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MMP25 NM_022468.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.98

Genes affected

MMP25 (HGNC:14246): (matrix metallopeptidase 25) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMPs are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily, attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol anchor. In response to bacterial infection or inflammation, the encoded protein is thought to inactivate alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, a major tissue protectant against proteolytic enzymes released by activated neutrophils, facilitating the transendothelial migration of neutrophils to inflammatory sites. The encoded protein may also play a role in tumor invasion and metastasis through activation of MMP2. The gene has previously been referred to as MMP20 but has been renamed MMP25. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMP25-AS1 (HGNC:51372): (MMP25 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP25	NM_022468.5	c.578C>A	p.Ala193Asp	missense_variant	4/10	ENST00000336577.9	NP_071913.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMP25	ENST00000336577.9	c.578C>A	p.Ala193Asp	missense_variant	4/10	1	NM_022468.5	ENSP00000337816	P1
MMP25-AS1	ENST00000576250.6	n.1110+1197G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 20, 2024

The c.578C>A (p.A193D) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the MMP25 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 578, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 193 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.043	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	.;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.90		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0657);
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-3100464;