chr16-57249794-G-T

Position:

• chr16-57249794-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_012106.4(ARL2BP):​c.235G>T​(p.Glu79Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARL2BP NM_012106.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.07

Genes affected

ARL2BP (HGNC:17146): (ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 2 binding protein) ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF)-like proteins (ARLs) comprise a functionally distinct group of the ARF family of RAS-related GTPases. The protein encoded by this gene binds to ARL2.GTP with high affinity but does not interact with ARL2.GDP, activated ARF, or RHO proteins. The lack of detectable membrane association of this protein or ARL2 upon activation of ARL2 is suggestive of actions distinct from those of the ARFs. This protein is considered to be the first ARL2-specific effector identified, due to its interaction with ARL2.GTP but lack of ARL2 GTPase-activating protein activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC124903697 (HGNC:):

PLLP (HGNC:18553): (plasmolipin) Predicted to be a structural constituent of myelin sheath. Predicted to be involved in myelination. Predicted to be located in compact myelin and membrane raft. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Biomarker of schizophrenia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-57249794-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-57249794-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2811446.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARL2BP	NM_012106.4	c.235G>T	p.Glu79Ter	stop_gained	4/6	ENST00000219204.8
LOC124903697	XR_007065082.1	n.267C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2
ARL2BP	XM_047433883.1	c.139G>T	p.Glu47Ter	stop_gained	4/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARL2BP	ENST00000219204.8	c.235G>T	p.Glu79Ter	stop_gained	4/6	1	NM_012106.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 01, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARL2BP-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu79*) in the ARL2BP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ARL2BP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23849777, 27790702, 29718757, 30210231). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	39
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.33
GERP RS		5.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-57283706;